Monthly Archives: November 2009

Chris Hogan Drilling For A Compromise?

nationaljournalblog2 Drilling For A Compromise? The National Journal’s Energy and Environment Experts blog asked a series of thought-provoking questions in a post titled “Drilling for a compromise?” You can read Dave Parker’s response below and follow this link to see what the other experts had to say.

We cannot discuss the issue of domestic oil development in a vacuum because natural gas development is part of that story. That said, the short answer is yes, any legislation should include provisions to encourage domestic oil development. And it is not only the oil and natural gas industry that supports domestic production. Developing a reliable and home-grown energy supply is also a vital part of our national security. Many citizens of the states in which it would occur strongly support increasing domestic oil—and natural gas—production because they recognize both the importance of developing home-grown energy options and, especially now, the financial benefit to their states in the form of leasing royalties and jobs. However, politics and the politics of fear—specifically baseless claims about the environmental and safety threats posed by domestic production—habitually frustrate the efforts of those who wish to take action to reduce America’s dependence on foreign energy.

America’s onshore and offshore oil and natural gas production has an exceptional record of safety and environmental stewardship. There has not been a single significant oil or natural gas spill from a production rig for more than 40 years, including in the Gulf of Mexico during Hurricane Katrina! Domestic production also reduces America’s overall carbon footprint because, in addition to natural gas being the cleanest fossil fuel on the planet, local production of oil would reduce the demand for foreign drilling, storage and transportation via enormous tankers, all of which make significant contributions to carbon output.

Finally, the best way to address climate change, while still providing America with the energy it needs to grow its economy, is with a wide-ranging set of options, which is why AGA has long supported, to the fullest extent possible, the development of a diverse domestic energy supply, including oil, nuclear, wind, hydro, solar and, of course, domestic, abundant and clean natural gas.

Accessing and utilizing natural gas, and all of America’s other energy resources, is a key piece to solving the energy, energy security and climate change puzzle. But it is also important to note that increased fuel diversity would also allow more natural gas to be used directly in the residential and commercial market, where, for more than 40 years, natural gas customers have led the way in increasing energy efficiency and conservation, while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

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Chris McGill Natural gas market indicators

091125.ngmi  Natural gas market indicators

What did not happen in the United States over the summer – production declines led by a falling rig count and lower demand – actually did materialize to our north, in Canada.

According to Barclays Capital, increases in Canadian unconventional drilling have been insufficient to offset a falling rig count, and production is expected to decline both this year and next.  United States production remained flat or increased (led by shale), while LNG imports and imports from Canada moderated or declined compared to historical values.

These factors suggest that the “supply stack” in the United States is led by shale and offshore supplies, followed in a distant second by Canadian and LNG imports.  As we have all heard in recent months, it really is all about shale gas.

Visit this link to download the full Natural Gas Market Indicator. Topics covered include: Reported Prices, Weather, Working Gas in Underground Storage, Natural Gas Production, Rig Counts, Pipeline Imports and Exports, and LNG Markets.

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Lauren Blosse Over-the-Counter Derivatives Legislation

In light of recent attempts by the Administration and Congress to reform over-the-counter (OTC) energy derivatives markets, AGA has penned a letter with the Edison Electric Institute (EEI) and the Electric Power Supply Association (EPSA) expressing concern with some of the proposals in question.  The letter was signed by 70 member companies belonging to the three organizations and was sent to members of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry on Friday.

Specifically, the group is asking that any OTC derivatives legislation provide a clear exemption for end-users of OTC derivatives products, such as electric and gas utilities that use OTC derivatives markets to hedge against commodity price risk for natural gas and wholesale electric power. The hedging transactions of end-users do not contribute to systemic risk, and should be exempted from the definitions of swap dealer and major swap participant.

Further concerns are expressed in the letter, which can be found here.

Electricity and gas utilities engage in risk management transactions in the OTC derivatives markets to help ensure stable and affordable rates for their customers.  The organizations stand ready to work with lawmakers to enhance transparency and improve overall market functions of transactions without creating unintended consequences.

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Roger Cooper Hydrogen-powered car article from the Washington Post

I was reading the Washington Post earlier this week and came across this article by Curt Suplee titled, “Don’t bet on a hydrogen car anytime soon.” I sent Curt a message and thought I’d share those same thoughts here to spark some discussion. My message appears below.

Dear Mr. Suplee,

I just read your November 17 piece in the Washington Post on the problems with a hydrogen-powered car. I can’t disagree that this technology still has a long way to go and may end up being a tailpipe dream. But as someone who clearly approaches these issues with a rational scientific perspective I thought you might be interested in another technology that has been developed to strip hydrogen from natural gas without generating the “copious emissions of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide” associated with the traditional steam reformation technology.

It is a technology developed by a Canadian company, Atlantic Hydrogen, that uses a plasma-arc process to drop carbon out of the natural gas stream as a solid. Earlier this year I visited their facility to look at a demonstration project and came away impressed.

The company’s focus is not on producing pure hydrogen for hydrogen fuel cells but on enhancing the hydrogen content  of natural gas stream to produce a natural gas product (Hydrogen Enriched Natural Gas – HENG) with lower CO2 and NOx emissions. The process itself produces hydrogen without producing CO2 emissions. Here is their website, which includes a paper describing the process and an interesting video.

For the record, they are not a full member of the American Gas Association and neither the association not I have a financial interest in their business.

Also I would like to thank you for addressing the issue of energy loss from energy conversion. That is something that is rarely addressed in the media and can be a source of frustration when discussing energy efficiency issues. At AGA we have been trying to get recognition of this issue because it tends to favor use of natural gas appliances.

While the norm is to look at appliance efficiency and ignore all upstream energy conversion losses, recently the National Research Council of the National Academies of Science studied the issue and recommended that the Department of Energy move to measuring appliance energy efficiency on a full fuel cycle basis.

Attached is their recommendation along with slides we use to illustrate the issue and a joint statement we recently entered into with the Natural Resources Defense Council supporting full fuel cycle energy efficiency measurement.

Thanks again for your thoughtful article.

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